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time zone note: the 27 European Union member states spread throughout three time zones; a proposal has been put forward to cast off daylight discounts time in all EU member states

In partitioning the globe into significant substantial geographic models, therefore, Most recent geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a definite territorial entity, corresponding to a continent, which was fairly separate from Europe on the west and from Asia for the south and east; that difference has long been managed for Russia, which constituted a few-fourths in the Soviet Union.

This informative article treats the Actual physical and human geography of Europe. For dialogue of unique countries on the continent, see

underneath the EU treaties you can find a few unique institutions, Every of which conducts features Which may be considered executive in character:

For additional geography specifics please utilize the yellow navigation bar at the best of the site. Observe that some stats demonstrated below are located in European Russia, Despite the fact that that landmass is geographically considered a Element of Russia, an Asian state.

Notice: top five export commodities according to price in bucks; contains both exports to external companions and inside trade among EU member states

the European Clinical Corps (EMC) was setup in the aftermath in the Ebola disaster in West Africa in 2014 to help the deployment of teams and products from EU member states to deliver health-related support and community health knowledge in response to emergencies inside and outside the EU; as of 2024, 12 European states had fully commited teams and machines to your EMC

Within the aftermath and devastation of The 2 World Wars, many significantly-sighted European leaders while in the late 1940s sought to reply to the mind-boggling wish for peace and reconciliation on the continent. In 1950, French International Minister Robert SCHUMAN proposed pooling the creation of coal and steel in Western Europe, which might deliver France and West Germany together and be open up to other countries also.

Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (ten million sq. km) within just the conventional borders assigned to it. That broad website territory reveals no very simple unity of geologic construction, landform, aid, or local weather. Rocks of all geologic durations are exposed, plus the operation of geologic forces in the course of an huge succession of eras has contributed for the molding of your landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and it has bequeathed various mineral reserves. Glaciation too has left its mark about wide places, and also the processes of erosion and deposition have made a highly variegated and compartmentalized countryside.

Notice: individual transfers and payment between resident and non-resident people/homes/entities

In an effort to be certain that the EU could purpose successfully by having an expanded membership, the Treaty of Awesome in 2000 established forth regulations to streamline the dimensions and techniques with the EU's institutions. An effort to determine a "Constitution for Europe," expanding out of a Conference held in 2002-2003, foundered when it was turned down in referenda in France along with the Netherlands in 2005. A subsequent hard work in 2007 included a lot of functions from the turned down draft Constitutional Treaty, even though also producing quite a few substantive and also symbolic modifications.

note: Formal EU anthem given that 1985; the anthem is supposed to depict all of Europe as an alternative to just the Business, conveying ideas of peace, liberty, and unity

The Russian landmass west of the Ural Mountains is usually known as European Russia in many educational atlases, and with the vast majority of geography professionals. It is far from a individual place, but alternatively called that as a result of its longterm political, cultural and geographical blending Using the bordering European countries. For reference functions it truly is demonstrated previously mentioned, having said that, your complete state (as a whole) remains considered Portion of the continent of Asia.